Clear lines at Moonya Agriculture
James and Natalie Stinson and their family own and operate âMoonyaâ and adjoining property âTannabyâ, Mt Abundance (60km south west of Roma), running a breeding operation that turns off Angus-Santa cross feeder cattle.
Their decision to utilise Angus genetics stems from their drive to produce a true to type animal with consistency that lends itself to marketing lines of cattle into the feeder market.
âThey are a totally marketable article in this part of the world. They are adaptable to the conditions in general and there is always someone who wants them, whether it is a backgrounder or a feedlotter, or producers from NSW. They also present well, because they donât have huge variation like they do in other breeds, they all look the same and it certainly gives them a line,â says James.
âWe are really trying to narrow in on a specific type of beast and the Angus breed is pretty good on that front. We have an image in our mind what we are looking for,â explains James.
âMore recently we have been targeting growth and weight for age and temperament is a consideration. We find that poor temperament influences their own growthâ Natalie adds.
By running a cross breeding program James and Natalie feel that they achieve a degree of resilience to handle the extremes, with Mount Abundance regularly experiencing above 40°C during Summer and below freezing during Winter.
âAt the end of the day we are in Queensland, we donât have a reliable rainfall and it gets hot as well as cold and dry. We get all the extremes. If Buffel grass frosts, it loses itâs protein and the cattle still have to perform. It is that overall do-ability, that where we find benefit with the cross breedingâ says James.
Ideally joining 900 females each year, the females are run in mixed age mobs of 80 for ease of management and are cross joined (Angus bull over Santa cows, Santa bulls over Angus cows) for 12 weeks from mid-November each year.
âWe structure our entire breeding program around having nothing lactating over winter and then we join to start calving in late August, early September,â says James.
âItâs all about breeding for us, keeping our replacement heifers, selecting what we like, or what we have evolved to like, and what we know does well. Fertility is the number one priority.â says Natalie.
The replacement heifers are joined for the first time as yearlings, and everything that is not in calf in at preg testing is culled.
âThere are no second chances where fertility is concerned, if she isnât in calf we are not interested in her,â says James.
This no tolerance approach has yielded results for the Stinsonâs,with preg testing results consistently in excess of 80%, with yearling heifers returning 89% preg tested in calf and cows (including re breeders) ranging between 86-87%.
âWe are happy with these results. You always want more but they must have a bit of pressure and if you arenât putting that little bit of pressure on, you arenât improving what you have got by taking off the bottom. It also helps with cashflowâ says Natalie.
Like many producers, James and Natalieâs business has been significantly shaped by drought, and as a result the selection of replacement heifers has been mostly
quantity based.
âWe are just trying to recover from the 2019 drought which was pretty ordinary and playing the balance between getting our breeder numbers back up, selection of replacements and shortening our joining period, coupled with time management constraints,â says James.
By shortening their joining period, the Stinsonâs hope to tighten up calving and achieve a greater level of consistency again in their calf drop.
The smaller ones that are a bit later born tend not to fit the clear lines that we usually see across our herd. If we tighten joining and have a tighter age groups at weaning that will give us clearer marketing options with a deteriorating season, with management and with everything else involved in breeding,â says James.
âWe noticed that our Angus cows in particular have a very tight calving window, even coming out of the drought. Their window has been tightening right up and their average calving date is ideal,â he states.
Traditionally replacement heifers at âMoonyaâ were selected on a minimum weight of 320kg which was deemed to work really well. However, the last couple of years James and Natalie have been chasing numbers to rebuild their female herd and as a result, have been only culling the animals that returned empty and that âthey could not stand.â
âThat is what we have done in the recovery phase, but we would like to get back to that minimum weight criteria and also getting an external classer to class the heifers,â
says Natalie.
Their experience in the 2019 drought has also led them to begin planning major infrastructure works to better allow them to feed cattle over dry times.
âIn the previous drought we sold everything, and then it was just too hard to get back in, to get the numbers and the genetics that we want, that took years, a lot of money and a lot of breeding. During the 2019 drought we decided we would feed, we wanted to still have cattle at the end, and it worked in some ways, it didnât in others, and it taught us a lot. As a result, we have put together a feeding program to go forward with now, we have sorghum planted for silage and bunkers dug, we have silos for pellets or grain, a feed mixer to be picked up, we bought feeders, built a hay shed and have oats planted for hay. In theory what that allows us to do is keep a herd of 500 core cows and feed them for 400-500 days,â explains Natalie.
âIt is about preserving those genetics. We have put a bit of time into them, time is probably the biggest investment, and we have put money into them. We have discovered that you canât just go out into the market and buy that cow back at the flick of a switch,â adds James.
In addition to greater selection of replacement heifers and tighter joining periods, they also are placing higher emphasis on their bull selection.
âWe purchase all our bulls, it is the only opportunity that you have each year to introduce new genetics to stir the pot up otherwise your gene pool gets too small,â says James.
âWe primarily look at fertility. I really like the figure that the Angus Society have, Days to Calving, and it gives some indication of re conception rate which essentially is what we have been trying to achieve. They have got to have a calf, raise it and get back in calf in 365 days. So that fertility trait is a strong priority, so thatâs been our primary focus for the last few years,â he states.
âDocility, structure and growth are also of great importance to us, we use the figures as a reference and as a guide, but the ultimate decision is made on visual assessment. We just follow along with the data and if a bull has all the figures we then ask, âdo we like the look? âhowâs his temperament?ââ adds Natalie.
Significant attention is also paid to birthweight EBVs, with James and Natalie agreeing that it is a major consideration and as a result they donât have a lot of calving difficulty.
All bulls have their BullCHECK assessment completed prior to joining each year and the bulls are joined at a ratio of 1:40, meaning two bulls per 80 cow mob. Also, a concerted effort is made to ensure that the bull herd at âMoonyaâ remains a young herd.
In terms of managing these bullâs acclimatisation from wherever they have been purchased from James believes that basic management is key.
âIrrespective of where they come from you must nurse them long a little bit, their environment has changed regardless, their feed has changed regardless. At the end of the day, they are bulls they are there to do a job and I think that regardless of if it was a searing heat wave or covered in ice, if there was a job to be done, I think that they would still go and do it. We havenât had any issues with them, and they get on with the job,â he explains.
The Stinsonâs feel that they are fairly satisfied with the article they are breeding currently and are receiving that feedback from the feedlots purchasing their male progeny.
Weaning onto oats at around 260-270kg, the steers are achieving weight gains from 1.2kg/day to 1kg/day depending on the quality of feed and are sold into the feeder market usually by direct sale or occasionally via the saleyards.
In terms of limitations, hair is a concern of the Stinsonâs, and they feel that they gain adaptation benefits through crossbreeding and achieving a slicker coat.
âAt the end of the day it is a Bos Taurus genotype, there is always going to be a challenge as far as the Queensland conditions go, but the positives are the weight gain, their polledness and temperament. We all detest dehorning, 70% of our calving herd now is polled, we would like to see fewer with horns and we will achieve that using the Angus genetics,â he says.
When asked what was next for the Stinsonâs Moonya Agriculture enterprise there are several driving factors. Infrastructure and preparedness for the next drought is a key focus but James and Natalie also feel that it is achieving that next 1% increase in production, as well as recovering the quantity and quality of their breeding herd.
They are currently involved in a phosphorus supplement trial with Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, aiming to see if greater phosphorus availability has an impact on their preg testing rates.
âWe are always pushing for more, gain that extra 1% and I suppose that is where this phosphorus work coming in, just trying to push that a little harder and try and gain out of that. I think we have most things covered and the trajectory is looking good,â says James.
Jen Peart, Northern Development Officer
Angus Australia acknowledges the funds provided by the Australian Government through the Meat & Livestock Australia Donor Company (MDC). Â
This resource was created as a result of a collaboration between Angus Australia and Meat & Livestock Australia Donor Company (MDC) (Project P.PSH.1063).
